There is no server behind this page — nothing deployed, no database of your own, no accounts. The Commons is one HTML file, and everything moving on it travels through two primitives every published 23artifacts page gets for free: the room, and its live event stream.
1
One room per artifact
A room is a single JSON document — capped at 256 KB — that lives with the artifact itself. Every pixel on this board is that one document; cursors moved out to their own ephemeral channel. It's on version — right now.
2
Compare-and-swap writes
No locks. A writer sends the whole new state and names the version it built on. If someone else got there first, the write bounces with a 409, the client folds the newer state into its own, and tries again — you've watched 0 of those merges from this chair. The blob is the durable truth: wet paint only ever previews it, and the version that confirms a cell is what dries it. A write carries nothing but paint: 0/26.
3
Presence carries the wet paint
The page opens one EventSource: version pings land the instant anyone writes — small boards now arrive inline on the ping, no follow-up fetch — and presence diffs tick every 100 ms. Your cursor lives on the whole page, not just the board: it goes up as a tiny POST naming the section under it, positioned within that section — so a phone and a desktop see each other in the right place even though the layout reflows. Your latest unconfirmed pixels ride along with it (60 at most), so a stroke shows on every screen in about 130 ms as translucent wet paint. It's a preview, not a promise: presence lives in server memory for 12 seconds, never on disk — close the tab mid-stroke and your wet paint evaporates with you.
4
Polling is the fallback
If the stream can't open — an older server, a room switched off — the page quietly falls back to the loop it started life with: refetch the room every 2.5 s and replay recorded cursor trails between polls. Wet paint needs the stream, so here strokes simply arrive already settled, at poll speed. Same board, same writes, just a beat slower. The pill above the board tells you which world you're in.